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Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease

Received: 12 February 2020     Accepted: 24 February 2020     Published: 3 March 2020
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Abstract

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the chronic diseases that affects the heart valve and requires long-term treatment that can affect the quality of life. We aimed to determine the correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease. This was a cross-sectional study was performed to 28 children with RHD aged 2 to 18 years old who treated at Integrated Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic of Sanglah General Hospital from March to April 2018. Patients suffering from other chronic diseases or neurodevelopmental disorders were excluded. Assessment of the quality of life using PedsQL version 4.0 Generic Core Scales questionnaire. Assessment of severity of valve abnormalities using echocardiographic score. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p<0.05. We found the patients mean age was 12.75 years old and mostly men (18 subjects). Most isolated abnormality was mitral valve (17 subjects), with most involved more than one valve (22 subjects). Almost patients treated with Benzathine penicillin G (25 subjects) as secondary prophylaxis. The mean score of quality of life from the children’s report was 78.05 ± 14.66 and from the parent’ report was 79.69 ± 14.36. The lowest mean score of quality of life is from school function. Between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities found a weak negative correlation (r = -0.377; p = 0.048). There was a weak negative correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11
Page(s) 78-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quality of Life, Children, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Echocardiographic Score

References
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[3] Goldbeck, L., Melches, J. (2005). Quality of life in families of children with congenital heart disease. Quality of Life Research, 14: 1915-1924.
[4] Essawy, M. A. E., Bahgat, Z. S., Kassem, H. A. (2010). Health-related quality of life of school-age children with rheumatic fever. J Egypt Public Health Assoc, 85 (3): 2015-222.
[5] Capitello, T. G., Fiorilli, C. F., Placidi, S., Vallone, R., Drago, F., Gentile, S. (2016). What factors influence parents’ perception of the quality of life of children and adolescents with neurocardiogenic syncope? Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14: 79.
[6] Uzark, K., Jones, K., Burwinkle, T. M., Varni, J. W. (2003). The Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM in children with health disease. Progress in Pediatric Cardiology, 18: 141-148.
[7] Varni, J. W., Limbers, C. A. (2009). The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory: measuring pediatric health-related quality of life from perspective of children and their parents. Pediatr Clin N Am, 56: 843-863.
[8] Uzark, K., Jones, K., Slusher, J., Limbers, C. A., Burwinkle, T. M., Varni, J. W. (2016). Quality of life in children with heart disease as perceived by children and parents. Pediatrics, 121: 1060-1067.
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[15] Rothenbuhler, M., O’Sullivan, C. J., Stortecky, S., Stefanini, G. G., Splitzer, E., Estill, J., dkk. (2014). Active surveillance for rheumatic heart disease in endemic regions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence among children and adolescents. Lancet Globe Health, 2: 717-726.
[16] Sliwa, K., Carrington, M., Bongani, M., Zigiriadis, E., Mvungi, R., Stewart, S. (2009). Incidence and characteristics of newly diagnosed rheumatic heart disease in urban African adults: insights from the Heart of Soweto Study. Eur Heart J, 31: 719–727.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Putu Diah Vedaswari, Eka Gunawijaya, Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. (2020). Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(2), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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    ACS Style

    I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; Putu Diah Vedaswari; Eka Gunawijaya; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(2), 78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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    AMA Style

    I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Putu Diah Vedaswari, Eka Gunawijaya, Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(2):78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11,
      author = {I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani and Putu Diah Vedaswari and Eka Gunawijaya and Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie and I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana and Soetjiningsih},
      title = {Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {78-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200602.11},
      abstract = {Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the chronic diseases that affects the heart valve and requires long-term treatment that can affect the quality of life. We aimed to determine the correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease. This was a cross-sectional study was performed to 28 children with RHD aged 2 to 18 years old who treated at Integrated Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic of Sanglah General Hospital from March to April 2018. Patients suffering from other chronic diseases or neurodevelopmental disorders were excluded. Assessment of the quality of life using PedsQL version 4.0 Generic Core Scales questionnaire. Assessment of severity of valve abnormalities using echocardiographic score. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p<0.05. We found the patients mean age was 12.75 years old and mostly men (18 subjects). Most isolated abnormality was mitral valve (17 subjects), with most involved more than one valve (22 subjects). Almost patients treated with Benzathine penicillin G (25 subjects) as secondary prophylaxis. The mean score of quality of life from the children’s report was 78.05 ± 14.66 and from the parent’ report was 79.69 ± 14.36. The lowest mean score of quality of life is from school function. Between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities found a weak negative correlation (r = -0.377; p = 0.048). There was a weak negative correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease
    AU  - I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani
    AU  - Putu Diah Vedaswari
    AU  - Eka Gunawijaya
    AU  - Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie
    AU  - I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana
    AU  - Soetjiningsih
    Y1  - 2020/03/03
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 78
    EP  - 82
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11
    AB  - Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the chronic diseases that affects the heart valve and requires long-term treatment that can affect the quality of life. We aimed to determine the correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease. This was a cross-sectional study was performed to 28 children with RHD aged 2 to 18 years old who treated at Integrated Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic of Sanglah General Hospital from March to April 2018. Patients suffering from other chronic diseases or neurodevelopmental disorders were excluded. Assessment of the quality of life using PedsQL version 4.0 Generic Core Scales questionnaire. Assessment of severity of valve abnormalities using echocardiographic score. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p<0.05. We found the patients mean age was 12.75 years old and mostly men (18 subjects). Most isolated abnormality was mitral valve (17 subjects), with most involved more than one valve (22 subjects). Almost patients treated with Benzathine penicillin G (25 subjects) as secondary prophylaxis. The mean score of quality of life from the children’s report was 78.05 ± 14.66 and from the parent’ report was 79.69 ± 14.36. The lowest mean score of quality of life is from school function. Between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities found a weak negative correlation (r = -0.377; p = 0.048). There was a weak negative correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

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